✔ "Which of the following are the pardoning powers of the President?" (Ans: Art. 72) Final Verdict – Should You Buy the Book or Just Use PDF Notes? Buy the hardcover/ebook of M. Laxmikant’s Indian Polity . Use PDF notes for revision only.
| Type | Key Clauses | |------|--------------| | Executive | Art. 53, 77, 78 | | Legislative | Art. 85 (prorogue), 111 (veto), 123 (ordinance) | | Financial | Art. 112 (budget), 266 (Consolidated Fund) | | Judicial | Art. 72 (pardon) – 5 types: pardon, reprieve, respite, remission, commutation | | Emergency | Art. 352, 356, 360 |
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