"Pretty Baby" revolves around the story of Al Stuckey, a 12-year-old boy living in Storyville, New Orleans' red-light district, in the early 20th century. The film stars Keith Carradine, Susan Sarandon, and a young Jason Robards, who plays the lead role of Al. As Al navigates the complexities of adolescence in a brothel, the movie confronts viewers with issues of child prostitution, exploitation, and the moral ambiguities of the adult world.

In academic and film studies circles, "Pretty Baby" is often cited as a pivotal moment in the history of censorship and artistic freedom in cinema. Its influence can be seen in later films that push boundaries and challenge audiences.

The controversy surrounding "Pretty Baby" extended beyond its on-screen content. The film was accused of promoting pedophilia and exploitation under the guise of artistic expression. Protests and calls for censorship were widespread, and in some cities, the film was initially denied a rating or given an X-rating, effectively limiting its distribution.